Potassium Bicarbonate and Potassium Citrate
Potassium Bicarbonate and Potassium Citrate is an electrolyte replenisher and systemic alkalizer. Potassium is a critical mineral for maintaining proper heart rhythm, muscle contraction, nerve conduction, and fluid balance. This formulation combines bicarbonate and citrate salts which are metabolized to bicarbonate, helping to neutralize excess acid in the body. It is often prescribed for individuals who cannot tolerate or should not take potassium chloride.
Dosage by Body Weight
This medication must be fully dissolved in cold water or juice (at least 3 to 4 ounces per dose) before consuming. Sip the solution slowly over 5 to 10 minutes. Take with or immediately after a meal to prevent stomach upset. Dosage is highly individualized and must be adjusted based on regular blood tests monitoring potassium levels.
- Body Weight
- Below 5 kg
- Dose
- Not routine
- Frequency
- Use only if prescribed
- Tracking Notes
- Pediatric dosing is highly specialized and requires close monitoring of serum electrolytes. Consult a pediatrician.
- Body Weight
- 5-7 kg
- Dose
- 2.5 to 7 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses
- Frequency
- 2 to 4 times daily
- Tracking Notes
- Always dissolve completely in water, formula, or breastmilk. Administer during or after feedings. Regular potassium monitoring is required.
- Body Weight
- 8-10 kg
- Dose
- 4 to 10 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses
- Frequency
- 2 to 4 times daily
- Tracking Notes
- Must be fully dissolved in at least 2 ounces of liquid. Give with food. Monitor blood chemistry regularly.
- Body Weight
- 11-15 kg
- Dose
- 5.5 to 15 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses
- Frequency
- 2 to 4 times daily
- Tracking Notes
- Dissolve thoroughly in water or juice. Administer with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
- Body Weight
- 16-20 kg
- Dose
- 8 to 20 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses
- Frequency
- 2 to 4 times daily
- Tracking Notes
- Ensure complete dissolution in a full glass of water or juice before drinking. Administer with meals.
| Body Weight | Dose | Frequency | Tracking Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below 5 kg | Not routine | Use only if prescribed | Pediatric dosing is highly specialized and requires close monitoring of serum electrolytes. Consult a pediatrician. |
| 5-7 kg | 2.5 to 7 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses | 2 to 4 times daily | Always dissolve completely in water, formula, or breastmilk. Administer during or after feedings. Regular potassium monitoring is required. |
| 8-10 kg | 4 to 10 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses | 2 to 4 times daily | Must be fully dissolved in at least 2 ounces of liquid. Give with food. Monitor blood chemistry regularly. |
| 11-15 kg | 5.5 to 15 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses | 2 to 4 times daily | Dissolve thoroughly in water or juice. Administer with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal irritation. |
| 16-20 kg | 8 to 20 mEq per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses | 2 to 4 times daily | Ensure complete dissolution in a full glass of water or juice before drinking. Administer with meals. |
Formulation
Purpose
Used to prevent or treat low levels of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia). It also acts as an alkalizing agent to reduce acidity in the blood and urine, which can help manage metabolic acidosis and prevent certain types of kidney stones.
Generic Name
Potassium Bicarbonate and Potassium CitrateBranded Drug Names
Potassium Bicarbonate and Potassium Citrate is listed as a generic drug name. Common branded medicines that may contain the same active ingredient include:
Scheduled Drug
No. This medicine is generally not treated as a scheduled/prescription-only drug in common consumer references, but local rules may vary.